Costs, Benefits, and Welfare Implications of USAID Investment in Agricultural Research through U.S. Universities

被引：2

作者：

Dalton, Timothy J. ^{[1
]}

Fuglie, Keith ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Kansas State Univ, Dept Agr Econ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

[2] ERS, USDA, Washington, DC USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS | 2022年 / 54卷 / 03期

基金：

美国农业部;

关键词：

agriculture; development; international; investment; research; RETURNS; METAANALYSIS; GROWTH;

D O I：

10.1017/aae.2022.18

中图分类号：

F3 [农业经济];

学科分类号：

0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;

摘要：

The U.S. Agency for International Development has invested limited funds in international agricultural research through U.S. universities. We present a meta-analysis of impact case studies from this investment. The median net present value of economic impacts at purchasing power parity is PPP$8.4 billion compared to a cumulative investment of US$1.24 billion over 1978-2018. About four-fifths of these economic benefits accrued to individuals with incomes under $5.50/day and about 29% to those in extreme poverty. In addition to these limited case studies evaluating financial benefits and costs, we present several types of additional non-economic benefits.

引用

页码：461 / 479

页数：19

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