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Instability of gravity flows on a slope
被引:6
|作者:
Goncharov, V. P.
[1
]
Pavlov, V. I.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Obukhov Inst Atmospher Phys, Moscow 109017, Russia
[2] Univ Lille, UFR Math Pures & Appl, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France
基金:
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词:
JET STREAMS;
DYNAMICS;
MODELS;
D O I:
10.1134/S1063776110070125
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
A Hamiltonian version of contour dynamics is formulated for the model of a potential slope flow of homogeneous incompressible fluid. The particle-like solutions that play the role of structural elements in the disintegration of strongly perturbed slope flows are studied in terms of this approach. Investigation of the solution instability mechanism has shown that two collapse scenarios are realized, depending on the slope steepness. The singularity for the surface shape develops according to the law (t - t (0))(-1/3) on a vertical slope and slightly more slowly, according to the law (t - t (0))(-2/7), where t (0) is the collapse time, on a nonvertical slope. A sufficient collapse criterion that allows this effect to be judged from the first three integrals of motion has been established.
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页码:124 / 134
页数:11
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