Liquid state of low-density pressure-amorphized ice above its Tg

被引:64
|
作者
Johari, GP [1 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B | 1998年 / 102卷 / 24期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp980765h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Experiments using a blunted conical indentor show that the low-density amorphous solid form of pressure-amorphized ice deforms under load and behaves like a viscous liquid near 143 K, much before its rapid crystallization to cubic ice. Since a mechanical stress biases the molecular diffusion of a fluid undergoing a Newtonian deformation, the observation puts into question the basis for an earlier [J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 11584] conclusion that water near 140 K is no more fluid than cubic ice. It is pointed out that the profile of the dielectric relaxation rate-temperature plot of supercooled water seriously disagrees with that of the computer-simulated diffusion coefficient in the 206-284 K range (0.966-0.984 g/mL density) and that there is an unusually large discrepancy between the recently determined diffusion coefficient of a 33 molecule thick layer of water at 155 K and the value deduced from the equation obtained from computer simulation.
引用
收藏
页码:4711 / 4714
页数:4
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