Magnetic properties of Cu-3(OH)(5)(NO3)center dot 2H(2)O (likasite) are studied by measuring magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and high field magnetization up to 73 T. Weiss temperature is estimated to be -16 K, and the dominant magnetic interaction in likasite is found to be antiferromagnetic. The magnetic susceptibility has a round maximum at around 12 K, which is a characteristic of low-dimensional antiferromagnets. A long range magnetic order is not observed down to 2 K, suggesting the spin frustration effect. The high field magnetization measured at 1.3 K and 4.2 K appears to saturate above 40 T but the "saturation" value is only 2/3 of the expected saturation magnetization. This result is compared with the 2/3 magnetization plateau, theoretically suggested to stabilize in the diamond chain spin model by additional inter-monomer interactions.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, William H Miller III Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Chamorro, J. R.
Ge, L.
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Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Ge, L.
Bahrami, F.
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Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Bahrami, F.
Bisogni, V
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Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Bisogni, V
Pelliciari, J.
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Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Pelliciari, J.
Li, J.
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Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Li, J.
Fabbris, G.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Fabbris, G.
McQueen, T. M.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Charles & 34Th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, William H Miller III Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
McQueen, T. M.
Mourigal, M.
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Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Mourigal, M.
Plumb, K. W.
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Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA