Recent Developments of Planar Micro-Supercapacitors: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications

被引:142
|
作者
Zhang, Jihai [1 ]
Zhang, Gaixia [2 ]
Zhou, Tao [1 ]
Sun, Shuhui [2 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Polymer Res Inst, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn China, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
[2] Inst Natl Rech Sci Energie Mat & Telecomm, 1650 Blvd Lionel Boulet, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
energy storage devices; interdigitated electrodes; micro-supercapacitors; ALL-SOLID-STATE; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; LASER-INDUCED GRAPHENE; ULTRAHIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; VERTICALLY ALIGNED GRAPHENE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ON-CHIP; HIGH-ENERGY; POROUS CARBON; NANOCOMPOSITE ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201910000
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The increasing development of wearable, portable, implantable, and highly integrated electronic devices has led to an increasing demand for miniaturization of energy storage devices. In recent years, supercapacitors, as an energy storage device, have received enormous attention owing to their excellent properties of quick charge and discharge, high power density, and long life cycle with minimal maintenance. Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as a promising candidate for miniaturized energy storage components have undergone considerable theoretical and experimental investigations. Particularly, planar MSCs with a 2D architecture design have more attractive application prospects due to their flexible design and excellent electrochemical performance. However, the major drawbacks of MSCs are their intrinsically low energy density. For this reason, researchers have conducted much investigation to improve their energy density in order to promote their practical application. Herein, the recent development and progress of planar MSCs from the scope of the substrates, electrode materials, fabrication methods, electrochemical properties, and applications are discussed. Finally, the currently existing challenges and developments associated with planar MSCs are also discussed. All in all, planar MSCs have great application potential in various fields of electrochemical energy storage, self-powered wireless sensors, and stimuli-responsive and photoresponsive, alternating current line filtering.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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