Stability and Electrochemical Performance Analysis of an Electrolyte with Na+ Impurity for a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery in Energy Storage Applications

被引:13
|
作者
Ding, Muqing [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Tao [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Yimin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Resource & Environm Engn, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr High Efficient Utili, State Environm Protect Key Lab Mineral Met Resour, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Prov Engn Technol Res Ctr High Efficient Cl, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China
[3] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Resource & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BROAD TEMPERATURE ADAPTABILITY; POSITIVE ELECTROLYTE; MIXED ACID; BEHAVIOR; PROGRESS; ANOLYTE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c00063
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The effects of Na+ on the stability and electrochemical property of electrolytes are investigated for use in future applications. The V(V), V3.5+, and V(III) electrolytes are instable when the Na+ concentration is over 0.0048 mol L(-1 )in electrolyte. The increase in Na impurity will lead to an increase in viscosity and a decrease in conductivity, which definitely hinder the diffusion of VO2+/VO2+ and further reduce the electrochemical property of electrolytes. In addition, the temperature adaptability tests of batteries show that when the Na+ concentration is below 0.0048 mol L-1, the vanadium redox flow battery can work successfully in the temperature range -10 to 40 degrees C. Moreover, it is confirmed that Na/V precipitations physically adhere to the electrode surface, resulting in battery performance degradation.
引用
收藏
页码:6430 / 6438
页数:9
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