The essential oil of Origanum vulgare L. ssp vulgare growing wild in Vilnius district (Lithuania)

被引:89
|
作者
Mockute, D [1 ]
Bernotiene, G [1 ]
Judzentiene, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Chem, LT-2600 Vilnius, Lithuania
关键词
Origanum vulgare L. ssp vulgare; Labiatae; essential oils; chemotypes; beta-ocimene-germacrene D-beta-caryophyllene chemotype;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00474-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The plants of wild Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare were collected in 10 localities of Vilnius district (Lithuania) in 1995-1999. The main constituents of the essential oils from 8 localities were beta -ocimene(14.9-21.6%), germacrene D (10.0-16.2), beta -caryophyllene(10.8-15.7%) and sabinene (6.6-14.2%). The essential oils from two localities contained only three above compounds as major components: germacrene D, beta -ocimene and sabinene or P-caryophyllene, beta -ocimene and germacrene D. Three chemotypes of essential oils were identified. The main chemotype was beta -ocimene-germacrene D-beta -caryophyllene. The terpenic hydrocarbons made up 52.8-80.6% of the essential oils. The 42 identified components made up 85.6-95.0% of the essential oil. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 69
页数:5
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