Effect of planting densities on productivity of different cultivars in apple (Malus X domestica)

被引:0
|
作者
Mir, J. I. [1 ]
Ahmed, N. [2 ]
Singh, D. B. [2 ]
Sharma, O. C. [3 ]
Sharma, A. [4 ]
Shafi, Wajida [2 ]
Zaffer, Shafia [2 ]
Hamid, Asma [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent Inst Temperate Hort, Plant Biotechnol, Srinagar 190007, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[2] Cent Inst Temperate Hort, Srinagar 190007, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[3] Cent Inst Temperate Hort, Fruit Sci, Srinagar 190007, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[4] Cent Inst Temperate Hort, Soil Sci, Srinagar 190007, Jammu & Kashmir, India
来源
INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES | 2016年 / 86卷 / 08期
关键词
Apple; Cropping density; Fruit load; Yield efficiency; CROP LOAD; FRUIT WEIGHT; LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RETURN BLOOM; YIELD; QUALITY; GROWTH; RESPONSES; FLOWER; SIZE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Relationship between crop density and yield efficiency was studied to assess the influence of fruit number on yield of cultivars under different planting densities in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh). Under 4.0 x 4.0 m spacing, crop density ranged between 0.38 in cv Red Fuji to 2.11 in American Apirogue with an average of 1.20 and under 2.5 x 2.5 m spacing, crop density ranged from 0.44 in cv Red Fuji to 1.69 in Vance Delicious with an average of 1.22. Maximum fruit weight (197 g) was observed in cv Red Delicious and minimum fruit weight (120 g) was observed in American Apirogue under 4.0 x 4.0 m. Yield efficiency under 4.0 x 4.0 m spacing ranged from 0.06 kg/cm(2) for Red Fuji to 0.31 kg/cm(2) for Red Delicious with an average of 0.19 kg/cm(2). Maximum yield efficiency (0.28 kg/cm(2)) was observed in cv Mollies Delicious and Vance Delicious but minimum (0.07 kg/cm(2)) in Red Fuji under 2.5 x 2.5 m spacing. Thus crop load influences both fruit size and yield efficiency of apple varieties differently under two densities.
引用
收藏
页码:1059 / 1062
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Effect of Boron on Pollen Attributes in Different Cultivars of Malus domestica L.
    Yavar Sharafi
    Madhu Raina
    National Academy Science Letters, 2021, 44 : 189 - 194
  • [22] A novel technique for evaluation of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cultivars for susceptibility to powdery mildew
    Sholberg, PL
    Lane, WD
    Haag, P
    Bedford, K
    Lashuk, L
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE, 2001, 81 (02) : 289 - 296
  • [23] Use of ISSR markers for assessing genetic diversity of apple (Malus x domestica) cultivars growing in Morocco
    Khachtib Y.
    Bouda S.
    Ait Bella Y.
    Zinelabidine L.H.
    Haddioui A.
    Vegetos, 2024, 37 (4): : 1619 - 1626
  • [24] Effect of high planting densities and cultivars on productivity of rainfed maize (Zea mays)
    Singh, Permendra
    Kumar, Anil
    Gupta, Vikas
    Kumar, Jai
    Singh, Brinder
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 89 (09): : 145 - 149
  • [25] Effect of planting densities and varieties on yield and yield associated characters of apple (Malus x dometica) on semi-dwarfing rootstock
    Srivastava, K. K.
    Singh, D. B.
    Kumar, Dinesh
    Singh, S. R.
    Sharma, O. C.
    Lal, Shiv
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2017, 87 (05): : 593 - 596
  • [26] The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.)
    Velasco, Riccardo
    Zharkikh, Andrey
    Affourtit, Jason
    Dhingra, Amit
    Cestaro, Alessandro
    Kalyanaraman, Ananth
    Fontana, Paolo
    Bhatnagar, Satish K.
    Troggio, Michela
    Pruss, Dmitry
    Salvi, Silvio
    Pindo, Massimo
    Baldi, Paolo
    Castelletti, Sara
    Cavaiuolo, Marina
    Coppola, Giuseppina
    Costa, Fabrizio
    Cova, Valentina
    Dal Ri, Antonio
    Goremykin, Vadim
    Komjanc, Matteo
    Longhi, Sara
    Magnago, Pierluigi
    Malacarne, Giulia
    Malnoy, Mickael
    Micheletti, Diego
    Moretto, Marco
    Perazzolli, Michele
    Si-Ammour, Azeddine
    Vezzulli, Silvia
    Zini, Elena
    Eldredge, Glenn
    Fitzgerald, Lisa M.
    Gutin, Natalia
    Lanchbury, Jerry
    Macalma, Teresita
    Mitchell, Jeff T.
    Reid, Julia
    Wardell, Bryan
    Kodira, Chinnappa
    Chen, Zhoutao
    Desany, Brian
    Niazi, Faheem
    Palmer, Melinda
    Koepke, Tyson
    Jiwan, Derick
    Schaeffer, Scott
    Krishnan, Vandhana
    Wu, Changjun
    Chu, Vu T.
    NATURE GENETICS, 2010, 42 (10) : 833 - +
  • [27] Changes in quality of apple (Malus domestica) cultivars due to γ-irradiation and storage conditions
    Hussain, P. R.
    Dar, M. A.
    Meena, R. S.
    Mir, M. A.
    Shari, F.
    Wani, A. M.
    JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE, 2008, 45 (01): : 44 - 49
  • [28] Polyphenolic compounds in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivars grown in Estonia
    Kapp, Karmen
    Kalder, Kaisa
    Kikas, Ave
    Univer, Toivo
    Pussa, Tonu
    Raal, Ain
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2023, 72 (02) : 154 - 166
  • [29] Polyphenolic diversity and antioxidant potential of important apple (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivars
    Mansoor, Sheikh
    Mir, Javid I.
    Sharma, Manish
    Mir, Mudasir A.
    Masoodi, Khalid Z.
    Chung, Yong Suk
    PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS, 2023, 17 (05) : 653 - 663
  • [30] Polyphenolic diversity and antioxidant potential of important apple (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivars
    Sheikh Mansoor
    Javid I. Mir
    Manish Sharma
    Mudasir A. Mir
    Khalid Z. Masoodi
    Yong Suk Chung
    Plant Biotechnology Reports, 2023, 17 : 653 - 663