The dual-catalyzed (amino alcohol Lewis acid) enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines

被引:40
|
作者
Jimeno, C [1 ]
Vidal-Ferran, A [1 ]
Moyano, A [1 ]
Pericàs, MA [1 ]
Riera, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Organ, Unitat Reccerca Sintesi Aismetr, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
imines; addition reactions; zinc and compounds; asymmetric induction;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(98)02410-1
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Optimal structural characteristics within a family of (2R,3R)-1-alkoxy-3-dialkylamino-3-phenyl-2-propanols have been determined for maximum enantioselectivity in the addition of diethylzinc to N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines (1-alkoxy = trityloxy; 3-dialkylamino = piperidino). The simultaneous use of silylating agents acting as Lewis acids to induce rate acceleration has been investigated, allowing the identification of triisopropylsilyl chloride and tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride as the most efficient mediators in terms of rate enhancement and enantiomeric excess of the resulting phosphinamides. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:777 / 780
页数:4
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