We describe an interferometric reflectometer method for passive detection of subsurface oceans and liquid water in jovian icy moons using Jupiter's decametric radio emission (DAM). The DAM flux density exceeds 3000 times the galactic background in the neighborhood of the jovian icy moons, providing a signal that could be used for passive radio sounding. An instrument located between the icy moon and Jupiter could sample the DAM emission along with its echoes reflected in the ice layer of the target moon. Cross-correlating the direct emission with the echoes would provide a measurement of the ice shell thickness along with its dielectric properties. The interferometric reflectometer provides a simple solution to sub-jovian radio sounding of ice shells that is complementary to ice penetrating radar measurements better suited to measurements in the anti-jovian hemisphere that shadows Jupiter's strong decametric emission. The passive nature of this technique also serves as risk reduction in case of radar transmitter failure. The interferometric reflectometer could operate with electrically short antennas, thus extending ice depth measurements to lower frequencies, and potentially providing a deeper view into the ice shells of jovian moons. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91135 USACALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91135 USA
Grayson, Robert W.
Goddard, William A., III
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CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91135 USA
CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91135 USA
CALTECH, Liquid Sunlight Alliance LiSA, Pasadena, CA 91135 USACALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91135 USA
Goddard, William A., III
Giapis, Konstantinos P.
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CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91135 USACALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91135 USA
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy
Fabrizio, De Marchi
Gaetano, Di Achille
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Ist Nazl Astrofis INAF, Osservatorio Astron Abruzzo, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy
Gaetano, Di Achille
Giuseppe, Mitri
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Univ Annunzio, Int Res Sch Planetary Sci, Chieti, Italy
Univ Annunzio, Dipartimento Ingn & Geol, Chieti, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy
Giuseppe, Mitri
Paolo, Cappuccio
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy
Paolo, Cappuccio
Ivan, Di Stefano
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy
Ivan, Di Stefano
Mauro, Di Benedetto
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy
Mauro, Di Benedetto
Luciano, Iess
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan & Aerosp, Rome, Italy