Ruthenium(III)-catalyzed and uncatalyzed kinetic studies on the oxidation of sulfanilic acid by chloramine-T in perchloric acid medium: a mechanistic approach

The kinetics of the oxidation of sulfanilic acid (SAA) by sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide (CAT) in the presence and absence of ruthenium(III) chloride have been investigated at 303 K in perchloric acid medium. The reaction shows a first-order dependence on [CAT](o) and a non-linear dependence on both [SAA](o) and [HClO4] for both the ruthenium(III)-catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions. The order with respect to [Ru-III] is unity. The effects of added p-toluenesulfonamide, halide, ionic strength, and dielectric constant have been studied. Activation parameters have been evaluated. The rate of the reaction increases in the D2O medium. The stoichiometry of the reaction was found to be 1:1 and the oxidation product of SAA was identified as N-hydroxyaminobenzene-4-sulfonic acid. The ruthenium(III)-catalyzed reactions are about four-fold faster than the uncatalyzed reactions. The protonated conjugate acid (CH3C6H4SO2NH2Cl+) is postulated as the reactive oxidizing species in both the cases.