Nanoporous tin oxide photoelectrode prepared by electrochemical anodization in aqueous ammonia to improve performance of dye sensitized solar cell

被引:21
|
作者
Teh, Jun Jie [1 ,2 ]
Guai, Guan Hong [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xuewan [1 ]
Leong, Kam Chew [2 ]
Li, Chang Ming [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Chen, Peng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Chem & Biomed Engn, Singapore 637457, Singapore
[2] GlobalFoundries Singapore, Singapore 738406, Singapore
[3] Southwest Univ, Inst Clean Energy & Adv Mat, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
[4] Chongqing Key Lab Clean Energies & Technol Adv Ma, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China
关键词
ELECTRON-DIFFUSION; TIO2; NANOTUBES; SNO2; FILMS; LOW-COST; RECOMBINATION; FABRICATION; SEMICONDUCTOR; IMPEDANCE; LAYER;
D O I
10.1063/1.4798316
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this work, a nanoporous thin film consisting of sieve-like tin oxide (SnO2) sheets was prepared by anodization of tin foil in aqueous ammonia and applied as a photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Compared to the conventional SnO2 nanoparticle-based photoelectrode, the anodized nanoporous SnO2 electrode offers higher short circuit current (6.85 vs. 3.64 mA/cm(2)) and open circuit voltage (0.56 vs. 0.51 V) due to better charge transportation and better suppression of charge recombination. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency of the DSSC equipped with the anodized SnO2 electrode is enhanced by 63%. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4798316]
引用
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页数:8
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