American exceptionalism? Similarities and differences in national attitudes toward energy policy and global warming

被引:88
|
作者
Reiner, DM
Curry, TE
De Figueiredo, MA
Herzog, HJ
Ansolabehere, SD
Itaoka, K
Johnsson, F
Odenberger, M
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Judge Business Sch, Cambridge CB2 1AG, England
[2] MIT, Lab Eenergy & Environm, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] MIT, Dept Polit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Mizuho Informat & Res Inst, Tokyo 1018443, Japan
[5] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Energy Technol, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/es052010b
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Despite sharp differences in government policy, the views of the U.S. public on energy and global warming are remarkably similar to those in Sweden, Britain, and Japan. Americans do exhibit some differences, placing lower priority on the environment and global warming, and with fewer believing that "global warming has been established as a serious problem and immediate action is necessary". There also remains a small hard core of skeptics (< 10%) who do not believe in the science of climate change and the need for action, a group that is much smaller in the other countries surveyed. The similarities are, however, pervasive. Similar preferences are manifest across a wide range of technology and fuel choices, in support of renewables, in research priorities, in a basic understanding of which technologies produce or reduce carbon dioxide (or misunderstandings in the case of nuclear power), and in willingness to pay for solving global warming.
引用
收藏
页码:2093 / 2098
页数:6
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