Polymer-composite ball lightning

被引:15
|
作者
Bychkov, VL [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Temp, Moscow 127412, Russia
关键词
ball lightning; polymer; discharge; high energy; structure;
D O I
10.1098/rsta.2001.0918
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Investigations into the state of ball lightning (BL) have been made, and both theory and experiments, related to so-called 'polymer-composite' ball lightning, are presented. The properties of such a polymeric BL have been described and are that of a long-lived object capable of storing high energy. Results of experiments, starting with polymeric components in erosive gas discharge experiments, are described and discussed. The model of BL as a highly charged polymer-dielectric structure is described. According to this model BL appears as the result of the aggregation of natural polymers, such as lignin and cellulose, soot, polymeric silica and other natural dust particles. Its ability to glow is explained by the appearance over its perimeter of gas discharges near the highly charged BL surface, and electrical breakdown of some regions on the surface, consisting of polymerized and aggregated threads.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 60
页数:24
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Bone remodeling in a new biomimetic polymer-composite hip stem
    Bougherara, Habiba
    Bureau, Martin N.
    Yahia, L'Hocine
    JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A, 2010, 92A (01) : 164 - 174
  • [22] Graph Representation of Technological Inheritance in Structures Made of Polymer-Composite Materials
    Baurova N.I.
    Zorin V.A.
    Prikhod’ko V.M.
    Polymer Science, Series D, 2018, 11 (2) : 225 - 229
  • [23] Solid state Blumlein line with high dielectric constant polymer-composite
    Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, P.O. Box 919-106, Mianyang 621900, China
    Qiangjiguang Yu Lizishu, 2007, 1 (174-176):
  • [24] An acoustic-emission characterization of the failure modes in polymer-composite materials
    Giordano, M
    Calabrò, A
    Esposito, C
    D'Amore, A
    Nicolais, L
    COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 58 (12) : 1923 - 1928
  • [25] The Use of Thermal Analysis for the Study of Carbon Fillers in Polymer-Composite Materials
    Bolshakov V.A.
    Antyufeeva N.V.
    Safronov A.M.
    Polymer Science - Series D, 2023, 16 (02) : 494 - 497
  • [26] Thermoplastic-Based Binders for Polymer-Composite Materials (Literature Review)
    Sorokin A.E.
    Sagomonova V.A.
    Petrova A.P.
    Solov’yanchik L.V.
    Polymer Science - Series D, 2022, 15 (03) : 359 - 365
  • [27] Using temperature effects on polymer-composite sensor arrays to identify analytes
    Homer, ML
    Lim, JR
    Manatt, K
    Kisor, A
    Lara, L
    Jewell, AD
    Shevade, A
    Yen, SPS
    Zhou, H
    Ryan, MA
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE SENSORS 2003, VOLS 1 AND 2, 2003, : 144 - 147
  • [28] Plant Fibers and the Application of Polymer-Composite Materials Based on Them: A Review
    Chashchilov D.V.
    Atyasova E.V.
    Blaznov A.N.
    Polymer Science, Series D, 2022, 15 (4) : 685 - 691
  • [29] Oriented nanomaterial air bridges formed from suspended polymer-composite nanofibers
    Pabba, Santosh
    Siclorov, Anton N.
    Berry, Scott M.
    Yazdanpanah, Mehdi M.
    Keynton, Robert S.
    Sumanasekera, Gamini U.
    Cohn, Robert W.
    ACS NANO, 2007, 1 (01) : 57 - 62
  • [30] Use of hydroxylapatite/polymer-composite in facial bone augmentation.: An experimental study
    Ylinen, P
    Suuronen, R
    Taurio, R
    Törmälä, P
    Rokkanen, P
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 2002, 31 (04) : 405 - 409