Non-relativistic Quantum Theory at Finite Temperature

被引:0
|
作者
Wu, Xiang-Yao [1 ]
Zhang, Si-Qi [1 ]
Zhang, Bo-Jun [1 ]
Liu, Xiao-Jing [1 ]
Wang, Jing [1 ]
Li, Hong [1 ]
Ba, Nou [1 ]
Xiao, Li [1 ]
Wu, Yi-Heng [2 ]
Li, Jing-Wu [3 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Normal Univ, Inst Phys, Siping 136000, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Inst Phys, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[3] Xuzhou Normal Univ, Inst Phys, Xuzhou 221000, Peoples R China
关键词
Finite temperature; Quantum theory; WAVE MECHANICS; BEHAVIOR; GAUGE;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-013-1547-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose the non-relativistic finite temperature quantum wave equations for a single particle and multiple particles. We give the relation between energy eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, transition frequency and temperature, and obtain some results: (1) when the degeneracies of two energy levels are same, the transition frequency between the two energy levels is unchanged when the temperature is changed. (2) When the degeneracies of two energy levels are different, the variance of transition frequency at two energy levels is direct proportion to temperature difference.
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页码:2599 / 2606
页数:8
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