Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics Used in Oral Surgery

被引：30
|
作者：
Giovannitti, Joseph A., Jr. [1 ]
Rosenberg, Morton B. [2 ,3 ]
Phero, James C. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Ctr Patients Special Needs, Dept Dent Anesthesiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA
[2] Tufts Univ, Tufts Med Ctr, Sch Dent Med, Div Anesthesia & Pain Control, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[3] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[4] Univ Cincinnati, Acad Hlth Ctr, Coll Med UCCOM, Dept Anesthesiol, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA
来源：
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 25卷 / 03期
关键词：
Local anesthetics; Pharmacology; Complications and reasons for failure; Future trends; INFILTRATION ANESTHESIA; PHENTOLAMINE MESYLATE; INDUCED ASYSTOLE; ROPIVACAINE; PATIENT; RESUSCITATION; EPINEPHRINE; MECHANISMS; LIDOCAINE; ANALGESIA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.coms.2013.03.003
中图分类号：
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号：
1003 ;
摘要：
This article provides a comprehensive review of the pharmacology of local anesthetics as a class, and provides details of the individual drugs available in dental cartridges. Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors are presented for healthy adult and pediatric patients, and for patients with cardiovascular system impairments. Various complications and reasons for failure of local anesthesia effectiveness are discussed, and current and future trends in local anesthesia are presented to provide an overview of current research in local anesthesia.
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页码：453 / +
页数：14
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