Spatial regimes: dynamics of intentional homicides in the city of Sao Paulo between 2000 and 2008

被引:0
|
作者
Nery, Marcelo Batista [1 ]
Tourinho Peres, Maria Fernanda [2 ]
Cardia, Nancy [1 ]
Vicentin, Diego [1 ]
Adorno, Sergio [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Nucleo Estudos Violencia, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Prevent Med, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Letras & Ciencias Humanas, Dept Sociol, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
REVISTA PANAMERICANA DE SALUD PUBLICA-PAN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2012年 / 32卷 / 06期
关键词
Homicide; residence characteristics; temporal distribution; geographic information systems; Brazil; RATES; BRAZIL; INEQUALITY; DENSITY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective. To identify the existence of spatial and temporal patterns in the occurrence of intentional homicides in the municipality of Sao Paulo (MSP), Brazil, and to discuss the analytical value of taking such patterns into account when designing studies that address the dynamics and factors associated with the incidence of homicides. Methods. A longitudinal ecological study was conducted, having as units of analysis 13 205 census tracts and the 96 census districts that congregate these sectors in Sao Paulo. All intentional homicides reported in the city between 2000 and 2008 were analyzed. The gross homicide rates per 100 000 population was calculated as well as the global and local Bayesian estimates for each census tract during the study period. To verify the possibility of identifying different patterns of the spatial distribution of homicides, we used BoxMap and Moran's I index. Results. The homicide trends in the city of Sao Paulo in the last decade were not homogeneous and systematic. Instead, seven patterns of spatial distribution were identified; that is, seven spatial regimes for the occurrence of intentional homicides, considering the homicide rates within each census tract as well as the rates in adjacent tracts. These spatial distribution regimes were not contained within the limits of the census tracts and districts. Conclusions. The results show the importance of analyzing the spatial distribution of social phenomena without restriction of political and administrative boundaries.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 412
页数:8
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