THE INFLUENCE OF CLADODE MORPHOLOGY ON THE CANOPY FORMATION OF FORAGE CACTUS PLANTS

被引:11
|
作者
Barbosa, Marcela Lucia [1 ]
Freire da Silva, Thieres George [2 ]
Zolnier, Sergio [1 ]
Siqueira e Silva, Servulo Mercier [3 ]
Steidle Neto, Antonio Jose [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Agr Engn, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Acad Unit Serra Talhada, Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil
[3] Inst Agron Pemambuco, Expt Unit Arcoverde, Arcoverde, PE, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Sao Joao Del Rei, Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil
关键词
Statistical analysis; Clones; Biometrics data; Nopalea sp; Opuntia sp; PATH-ANALYSIS; YIELD TRAITS; OPUNTIA SPP; PEAR; PRODUCTIVITY; IRRIGATION; CLONES; WATER; SEED;
D O I
10.1590/1983-21252018v31n121rc
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Here we aimed to evaluate the influence of cladode morphology on the canopy formation of forage cactus plants. The study was carried out in Serra Talhada, the State of Pernambuco, using the IPA Sertania (IPA), Miuda (MIU), and Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (OEM) clones, which were submitted to three irrigation depths (2.5, 5.0, or 7.5 mm) and three irrigation intervals (7, 14, or 28 days) from March 2012 to August 2013. Cladode and plant canopy biometric data were obtained during the experimental period. We found that the characteristics of the second and third order cladodes contributed most to the canopy formation of clones of the genus Nopalea (IPA and MIU), whereas, for the genus Opuntia (OEM), the first and third order cladodes contributed most. Overall, we found that the influence of the cladode variables on the canopy growth of forage cactus is more associated with the characteristics of the genus than to the peculiarities of the clones.
引用
收藏
页码:180 / 190
页数:11
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