Marinobacterium boryeongense sp. nov., isolated from seawater

A Gram-stain-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium, designated DMHB-2(T), was isolated from a sample of seawater collected off the Yellow Sea coast of the Republic of Korea. Cells were short rods and motile by means of a single polar flagellum. Catalase and oxidase activities were positive. Growth occurred at pH 5.5-10.0 (optimum, pH 6.0), 15-45 degrees C (optimum, 25 degrees C) and with 1-9% NaCl (optimum, 3%). The respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-8 and the major fatty acids were C-16 : 0 (17.9%), summed feature 3 (C-16:1 omega 7c and/or C-16:1 omega 6c; 26.1 %) and summed feature 8 (C-18:1 omega 7c and/or C-18:1 omega 6c; 37.4%). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain DMHB-2(T) belong to the genus Marinobacterium, with the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 95.2 % to Marinobacterium zhoushanense KCTC 42782(T). The genomic DNA G+C content of strain DMHB-2(T) was 60.8 mol%. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characteristics presented in this study, strain DMHB-2(T) is suggested to represent a novel species of the genus Marinobacterium, for which the name Marinobacterium boryeongense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DMHB-2(T) (=KACC 19225(T)=JCM 31902(T)).