Clavicular fractures: a review of the literature

Clavicular fractures account for 5-10% of all fractures and over 30% of shoulder injuries. The main goals after a clavicle fracture are to maintain full union and restore the normal clavicle length. Previously, the trend in clavicle fracture management has been non-operative with positive functional outcomes. However, as functional assessment has become more understood, surgical intervention has become more popular. Both operative and non-operative treatments have reported beneficial and positive functional outcomes. The following review will highlight the treatment options available and the literature supporting those treatments. Inevitably, there is not a general standard treatment. The best treatment depends on the individual patient's goal.