Salvage of failed free flaps used in head and neck reconstruction
被引:147
|
作者:
Novakovic, Daniel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaPrincess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Novakovic, Daniel
[1
,2
]
Patel, Rajan S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Auckland, Auckland City Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Auckland 1, New ZealandPrincess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Patel, Rajan S.
[3
]
Goldstein, David P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaPrincess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Goldstein, David P.
[1
,2
]
Gullane, Patrick J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaPrincess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Gullane, Patrick J.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Princess Margaret Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Auckland, Auckland City Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Auckland 1, New Zealand
Free flap success rates are in excess of 95%. Vascular occlusion (thrombosis) remains the primary reason for flap loss, with venous thrombosis being more common than arterial occlusion. The majority of flap failures occur within the first 48 hours. With early recognition and intervention of flap compromise salvage is possible. Successful salvage rates range from 28% to over 90%. Rapid re-exploration in this clinical setting is crucial to maximise the chances of flap salvage. If salvage is not feasible or unsuccessful then non-surgical methods of salvage may be employed with some possibility of success. The purpose of this article is to review the causes of free flap failure and to highlight the available options for salvage.
机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USA
Andrades, Patricio
Bohannon, Isaac A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USA
Bohannon, Isaac A.
Baranano, Chris F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USA
Baranano, Chris F.
Wax, Mark K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Portland, OR USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USA
Wax, Mark K.
Rosenthal, Eben
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USAUniv Alabama Birmingham, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Birmingham, AL USA