High-breakdown robust multivariate methods

被引:224
|
作者
Hubert, Mia [1 ,2 ]
Rousseeuw, Peter J. [3 ]
Van Aelst, Stefan [4 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Ctr Stat, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Math, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
[3] Univ Antwerp, Dept Math & Comp Sci, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
[4] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Math & Comp Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
关键词
breakdown value; influence function; multivariate statistics; outliers; partial least squares; principal components; regression; robustness;
D O I
10.1214/088342307000000087
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
When applying a statistical method in practice it often occurs that some observations deviate from the usual assumptions. However, many classical methods are sensitive to outliers. The goal of robust statistics is to develop methods that are robust against the possibility that one or several unannounced outliers may occur anywhere in the data. These methods then allow to detect outlying observations by their residuals from a robust fit. We focus on high-breakdown methods, which can deal with a substantial fraction of outliers in the data. We give an overview of recent high-breakdown robust methods for multivariate settings such as covariance estimation, multiple and multivariate regression, discriminant analysis, principal components and multivariate calibration.
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页码:92 / 119
页数:28
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