Characterization of New Natural Cellulosic Fiber from the Bark of Dichrostachys Cinerea

被引:145
|
作者
Baskaran, P. G. [1 ]
Kathiresan, M. [2 ]
Senthamaraikannan, P. [3 ]
Saravanakumar, S. S. [3 ]
机构
[1] Sri Venkateswara Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Thirupachur 631203, Thiruvallur, India
[2] Thiagarajar Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Kamaraj Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Virudunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Chemical compositions; crystallinity index; natural fiber; thermal stability; X-ray diffraction; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1080/15440478.2017.1304314
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The increasing environmental awareness has directed attention of the researchers towards the field of natural fiber composites. The aim of this investigation is to understand the physico-chemical properties of fibers extracted from the bark of the Dichrostachys Cinerea (DC) plant. Dichrostachys Cinerea fibers (DCFs) has cellulose (72.4 wt. %), hemicellulose (13.08 wt. %), lignin (16.89 wt. %), density (1240 kg/m(3)), crystallinity index (57.82%), and tensile strength (873 +/- 14 MPa). Besides the cellulose degradation of DCFs at 359.3 degrees vide by the thermo-gravimetric analysis and chemical groups are identified by Fourier transform analysis. Eventually the characterization results of DCFs strongly show the possibility of reinforcement in polymer matrices.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 68
页数:7
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