Incidence and prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia: An overview

被引:231
|
作者
Alotaibi, Abdulellah [1 ,2 ]
Perry, Lin [2 ,3 ]
Gholizadeh, Leila [2 ]
Al-Ganmi, Ali [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Shaqra Univ, Fac Appl Med Sci, Shagra, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] South Eastern Sydney Local Hlth Dist, Kogarah, NSW, Australia
[4] Univ Baghdad, Fac Hlth, Baghdad, Iraq
关键词
Diabetes mellitus; Prevalence; Incidence; Saudi Arabia; TYPE-1; COMPLICATIONS; POPULATION; KNOWLEDGE; EPIDEMIC; CHILDREN; NURSES; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jegh.2017.10.001
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: This study aimed to report on the trends in incidence and prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia over the last 25 years (1990-2015). Design: A descriptive review. Methods: A systematic search was conducted for English-language, peer reviewed publications of any research design via Medline, EBSCO, PubMed and Scopus from 1990 to 2015. Of 106 articles retrieved, after removal of duplicates and quality appraisal, 8 studies were included in the review and synthesised based on study characteristics, design and findings. Findings: Studies originated from Saudi Arabia and applied a variety of research designs and tools to diagnosis diabetes. Of the 8 included studies; three reported type 1 diabetes and five on type 2 diabetes. Overall, findings indicated that the incidence and prevalence rate of diabetes is rising particularly among females, older children/adolescent and in urban areas. Conclusion: Further development are required to assess the health intervention, polices, guidelines, self-management programs in Saudi Arabia. (C) 2017 Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 218
页数:8
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