Delirium screening in intensive care: A life saving opportunity

被引:6
|
作者
Lamond, E. [1 ]
Murray, S. [2 ]
Gibson, C. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queen Margaret Univ, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Borders Gen Hosp, NHS Borders, Melrose, Scotland
关键词
Delirium; Assessment; Intensive care nursing; Barriers; ASSESSMENT TOOLS; UNIT;
D O I
10.1016/j.iccn.2017.04.014
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Background: Delirium is described as 'acute brain failure' and constitutes a medical emergency which presents a hazard for people cared for in intensive care units. The Scottish intensive care society audit group recommend that all people cared for in intensive care units be screened for signs of delirium so that treatment and management of complications can be implemented at an early stage. Clinical implication: There is inconsistent evidence about when and how the assessment of delirium is carried out by nursing staff in the intensive care setting. Aim: This narrative review explores the pathophysiology and current practices of delirium screening in intensive care. Consideration is given to the role of the nurse in detecting and managing delirium and some barriers to routine daily delirium screening are critically debated. Conclusion: It is argued that routine delirium screening is an essential element of safe, effective and person centred nursing care which has potential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Crown Copyright (c) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 109
页数:5
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