RFID-based centralized cooperative localization in indoor environments

被引:0
|
作者
Seco, Fernando [1 ]
Jimenez, Antonio R. [1 ]
Zheng, Xufei [2 ]
机构
[1] UPM, CSIC, Ctr Automat & Robot, Ctra Campo Real Km 0,200 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
[2] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
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中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the effectiveness of a cooperative scheme to improve the positioning accuracy of four users moving in a building, by using the received signal strength (RSS) measurements from a number of known location RFID tags (anchors) and combining it with RSS measurements of mobile tags carried by themselves. The method is based on a centralized particle filter approach over the joint state of all users. Due to a relatively small number of anchor nodes (7 tags for an area of 1600 M-2), individual localization is not very accurate (median error of 6.2 m), but this improves to 5.1 m when cooperative measurements are taken into account. When PDR estimates of user displacement are incorporated to the particle filter, the median positioning error is further decreased to 4.0 m (individual localization) and 3.5 m (cooperative localization).
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页数:7
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