Oxygen vacancy effect on room-temperature ferromagnetism of rutile Co:TiO2 thin films

被引:55
|
作者
Yan, Wensheng [1 ]
Sun, Zhihu [1 ]
Pan, Zhiyun [1 ]
Liu, Qinghua [1 ]
Yao, Tao [1 ]
Wu, Ziyu [1 ]
Song, Cheng [2 ]
Zeng, Fei [2 ]
Xie, Yaning [3 ]
Hu, Tiandou [3 ]
Wei, Shiqiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ab initio calculations; annealing; cobalt; electronic structure; ferromagnetic materials; impurity states; magnetic thin films; semimagnetic semiconductors; titanium compounds; XANES; CO-DOPED TIO2; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3075844
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The x-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy and first-principles calculations were combined to study the local and electronic structures of rutile Co:TiO2 thin film with room-temperature ferromagnetism. It was revealed that the Co(Ti)2+ substituting the Ti site forms Co(Ti)p 2+-V-O complex with the O vacancy generated in the annealing process. The O vacancy induces a spin-split donor impurity band with a t(2g) character within the gap region. We proposed that the strong exchange interaction between the localized carriers captured by O vacancy and the substitutional Co ions leads to the ferromagnetism of the Co:TiO2 thin film.
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页数:3
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