Influence of Cathodic Pretreatment in the Electrocatalytic Properties PANI Modified Electrodes

Herein, we reported the detection of dopamine (DA) based on use of a cathodically pretreated polyaniline (PANI) modified electrode. The PANI electrode presents a remarkable change in their electrocatalytic properties after a simple cathodic pretreatment, which consisted in applying a potential of -0.7 V for 3 s. While the as-prepared PANI shows no electrochemical response for DA, the cathodically pretreated PANI presented reversible electrochemical responses with well-defined anodic and cathodic peaks. The electrochemical behavior of DA at the PANI electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Under the optimized experimental conditions, the anodic peak currents increased proportionally to the DA concentration, displaying a linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.11 to 1.75x10(-4) M with a detection limit of 13.7 mu M (3 sigma/slope). Recovery studies in pharmaceutical formulations presented values between 98 % and 104 %. The cathodically pretreated PANI electrode was successfully applied for DA detection in real samples of pharmaceutical formulation showing good agreement with spectrometric comparative method. The unexpected easily capability of modulate the electrocatalytic properties of the electropolymerized PANI film using a simple pretreatement was successfully demonstrated. The cathodically pretreatment PANI electrode showed electrochemical responses for DA with excellent selectivity, sensitivity, and high stability.