Impacts of Global Change on Mediterranean Forests and Their Services

被引：122

作者：

Penuelas, Josep ^{[1
,2
]}

Sardans, Jordi ^{[1
,2
]}

Filella, Iolanda ^{[1
,2
]}

Estiarte, Marc ^{[1
,2
]}

Llusia, Joan ^{[1
,2
]}

Ogaya, Roma ^{[1
,2
]}

Carnicer, Jofre ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Bartrons, Mireia ^{[2
,4
]}

Rivas-Ubach, Albert ^{[1
,2
]}

Grau, Oriol ^{[1
,2
]}

Peguero, Guille ^{[1
,2
]}

Margalef, Olga ^{[1
,2
]}

Pla-Rabes, Sergi ^{[1
,2
]}

Stefanescu, Constanti ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Asensio, Dolores ^{[1
,2
]}

Preece, Catherine ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Lei ^{[1
,2
]}

Verger, Aleixandre ^{[1
,2
]}

Barbeta, Adria ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Achotegui-Castells, Ander ^{[1
,2
]}

Gargallo-Garriga, Albert ^{[1
,2
]}

Sperlich, Dominik ^{[7
]}

Farre-Armengol, Gerard ^{[1
,2
]}

Fernandez-Martinez, Marcos ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Daijun ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Chao ^{[1
,2
]}

Urbina, Ifigenia ^{[1
,2
]}

Camino-Serrano, Marta ^{[2
]}

Vives-Ingla, Maria ^{[1
,2
]}

Stocker, Benjamin D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Balzarolo, Manuela ^{[1
,2
]}

Guerrieri, Rossella ^{[1
,2
]}

Peaucelle, Marc ^{[1
,2
]}

Maranon-Jimenez, Sara ^{[1
,2
]}

Bornez-Mejias, Kevin ^{[1
,2
]}

Mu, Zhaobin ^{[1
,2
]}

Descals, Adria ^{[1
,2
]}

Castellanos, Alejandro ^{[2
,8
]}

Terradas, Jaume ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] UAB, CSIC, CREAF, Unitat Ecol Global, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain

[2] CREAF, Ctr Ecol & Forestry Applicat, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain

[3] Univ Barcelona, Dept Biol Evolut Ecol & Ciencies Ambientals, BEECA, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

[4] Univ Vic Cent Univ Catalonia, Aquat Ecol Grp, Barcelona 08500, Catalonia, Spain

[5] Museu Ciencies Nat Granollers, Francesc Macia 51, Granollers 08402, Catalonia, Spain

[6] INRA, UMR ISPA, Interact Sol Plante Atmosphere, F-33882 Villenave Dornon, France

[7] Univ Freiburg, Fac Environm & Nat Resources, Forestry Econ & Forest Planning, Tennenbacherstr 4, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany

[8] Univ Sonora Unison, Dept Sci & Technol Res DICTUS, Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, Mexico

来源：

FORESTS | 2017年 / 8卷 / 12期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

climate change; drought; global change; mediterranean forests; ecosystem services; resilience; management; migration; extinction; diversity; communities; CO2; plant invasion; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; REFLECTANCE INDEX PRI; ADAPTIVE PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; TERM EXPERIMENTAL DROUGHT; HOLM OAK FOREST; CLIMATE-CHANGE; QUERCUS-ILEX; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; PLANT DIVERSITY; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS;

D O I：

10.3390/f8120463

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

The increase in aridity, mainly by decreases in precipitation but also by higher temperatures, is likely the main threat to the diversity and survival of Mediterranean forests. Changes in land use, including the abandonment of extensive crop activities, mainly in mountains and remote areas, and the increases in human settlements and demand for more resources with the resulting fragmentation of the landscape, hinder the establishment of appropriate management tools to protect Mediterranean forests and their provision of services and biodiversity. Experiments and observations indicate that if changes in climate, land use and other components of global change, such as pollution and overexploitation of resources, continue, the resilience of many forests will likely be exceeded, altering their structure and function and changing, mostly decreasing, their capacity to continue to provide their current services. A consistent assessment of the impacts of the changes, however, remains elusive due to the difficulty of obtaining simultaneous and complete data for all scales of the impacts in the same forests, areas and regions. We review the impacts of climate change and other components of global change and their interactions on the terrestrial forests of Mediterranean regions, with special attention to their impacts on ecosystem services. Management tools for counteracting the negative effects of global change on Mediterranean ecosystem- services are finally discussed.

引用

页数：37

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