Thermal aspects of efficient operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

被引:41
|
作者
Nakwaski, W [1 ]
机构
[1] TECH UNIV LODZ,INST PHYS,PL-93005 LODZ,POLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00287023
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Thermal aspects of efficient operation of vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are reviewed and discussed. The effects of temperature on VCSEL operation characteristics are considered, including the temperature dependence of their longitudinal mode spectra, their threshold current, and their transverse-mode structure. The principles of operation of 'temperature-insensitive' VCSELs are explained. A comparison between the behaviour of VCSELs and that of conventional edge-emitting lasers is emphasized.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 352
页数:18
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