Alcoholic beverage consumption in India, Mexico, and Nigeria - A cross-cultural comparison

被引:0
|
作者
Bennett, LA [1 ]
Campillo, C
Chandrashekar, CR
Gureje, O
机构
[1] Univ Memphis, Coll Arts & Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
[2] Univ Mexico, IMP, Dept Epidemiol & Social Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[3] Deemed Univ, Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
[4] Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria
来源
ALCOHOL HEALTH & RESEARCH WORLD | 1998年 / 22卷 / 04期
关键词
AOD consumption; South Central Asia; western Africa; Mexico; cross cultural study; comparative study; ethnic differences; international differences; AOD preference; gender differences; age differences; context dynamics; AOD use pattern; problematic AOD use; epidemiology; public policy on AOD use; attitude toward AOD; AOD prevention; treatment; literature review;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Drinking practices vary substantially among different countries. An understanding of such differences can help researchers, clinicians, and policymakers develop prevention, diagnostic, and treatment measures as well as overall alcohol policies that are appropriate for a given country. Accordingly, researchers have conducted cross-cultural analyses of drinking patterns and practices. Three countries included in such analyses are India, Mexico, and Nigeria. These countries differ substantially in their ethnic and cultural characteristics, including the role that alcohol plays in daily life. To gain a better insight into the attitudes toward alcohol in these countries, researchers have analyzed the alcoholic beverage preferences, gender and age differences in alcohol consumption patterns, drinking contexts and drinking patterns, alcohol-related problems, approaches to prevention and treatment, and drinking indicators in each nation. These analyses demonstrate that no single definition of "normal" drinking, problem drinking, or alcohol dependence can apply equally to all countries or cultures.
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页码:243 / 252
页数:10
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