Environmental sustainability of advanced biofuels

被引:8
|
作者
Davis, Sarah C. [1 ]
Kucharik, Christopher J. [2 ,3 ]
Fazio, Simone [4 ]
Monti, Andrea [5 ]
机构
[1] Ohio Univ, Voinovich Sch Leadership & Publ Affairs, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[4] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy
[5] Univ Bologna, Dept Agr Sci, Bologna, Italy
来源
关键词
second generation; bioenergy; ecology; ethanol; biomass; feedstock; CARBON; BIOENERGY; IMPACT; EMISSIONS; CHOICES; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1002/bbb.1439
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Economic and policy incentives for biofuel development differ in the USA and the EU, but indicators of environmental sustainability that have emerged from recent scientific literature transcend political boundaries. We classified these indicators according to six dimensions of environmental sustainability that have been previously identified, providing a description of each, and relating them to proposed international standards for advanced biofuels. Advanced biofuel development can be a step toward environmentally sustainable energy if optimal standards for feedstock selection, management, production, and fuel conversion are explicitly targeted. Tools for assessing environmental sustainability exist, but have not yet been put to task in a standardized way for advanced biofuels. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:638 / 646
页数:9
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