We study the consequences of matter-wave revivals associated with many-body quantum interferences on physical observables for an ultracold bosonic system in an optical lattice. For the Bose-Hubbard dimer, we show that the interplay between weak intersite tunneling and strong on-site interactions can lead to the quantum dynamics of a density wave displaying several features not found in the mean-field limit. We demonstrate in particular the influence of these phenomena on occupancy oscillations and coherence. We furthermore observe resurgent revivals and a (anti)synchronization of revival peaks and occupancy oscillation peaks, which are the signatures of cooperative matter-wave interference effects that alternate between constructive and destructive features leading to the peak revival behaviors. The impact of such many-body quantum interference phenomena in various experimentally accessible observables is presented, paving the way for their detection in future ultracold-atom experiments.
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Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAHarvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Else, Dominic, V
Huang, Sheng-Jie
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Univ Maryland, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr & Joint Quantum Inst, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USAHarvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Huang, Sheng-Jie
Prem, Abhinav
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Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USAHarvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Prem, Abhinav
Gromov, Andrey
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Brown Univ, Brown Theoret Phys Ctr, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USAHarvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
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Eviden Quantum Lab, F-78340 Les Clayes Sous Bois, FranceEviden Quantum Lab, F-78340 Les Clayes Sous Bois, France
Ayral, Thomas
Besserve, Pauline
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Eviden Quantum Lab, F-78340 Les Clayes Sous Bois, France
Ctr Phys Theor, F-91120 Palaiseau, FranceEviden Quantum Lab, F-78340 Les Clayes Sous Bois, France