We study the consequences of matter-wave revivals associated with many-body quantum interferences on physical observables for an ultracold bosonic system in an optical lattice. For the Bose-Hubbard dimer, we show that the interplay between weak intersite tunneling and strong on-site interactions can lead to the quantum dynamics of a density wave displaying several features not found in the mean-field limit. We demonstrate in particular the influence of these phenomena on occupancy oscillations and coherence. We furthermore observe resurgent revivals and a (anti)synchronization of revival peaks and occupancy oscillation peaks, which are the signatures of cooperative matter-wave interference effects that alternate between constructive and destructive features leading to the peak revival behaviors. The impact of such many-body quantum interference phenomena in various experimentally accessible observables is presented, paving the way for their detection in future ultracold-atom experiments.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Vasseur, R.
Parameswaran, S. A.
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Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Parameswaran, S. A.
Moore, J. E.
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA