Does a varying speed of light solve the cosmological problems?

被引:57
|
作者
Avelino, PP
Martins, CJAP
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150 Porto, Portugal
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 9EW, England
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00694-2
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a new generalisation of general relativity which incorporates a variation in both the speed of light in vacuum (c) and the gravitational constant (G) and which is both covariant and Lorentz invariant, We solve the generalised Einstein equations for Friedmann universes and show that arbitrary time-variations of c and G never lend to a solution to the flatness, horizon or Lambda problems for a theory satisfying the strong energy condition. In order to do so, one needs to construct a theory which does not reduce to the standard one for any choice of time, length and energy units. This can be achieved by breaking a number of invariance principles such as covariance and Lorentz invariance. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:468 / 472
页数:5
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