On nonassociative fear emergence

被引：14
|
作者：
McNally, RJ [1 ]
机构：
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源：
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 2002年 / 40卷 / 02期
关键词：
conditioning; phobias; evolutionary psychology;
D O I：
10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00049-3
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Poulton and Menzies have articulated a nonassociative alternative to traditional conditioning theories of phobia emergence. Prompted by their essay, I address several issues including controversies about what counts as a conditioning event, difficulties establishing whether a fear functioned as an adaptation throughout evolutionary history, hazards of attempting to recover conditioning events in the histories of patients, and problems with the contingency view of associative learning. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：169 / 172
页数：4
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