Effect of dietary energy source on energy balance, production, metabolic disorders and reproduction in lactating dairy cattle

被引:175
|
作者
van Knegsel, ATM
van den Branda, H
Dijkstra, J
Tamminga, S
Kemp, B
机构
[1] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Wageningen Inst Anim Sci, Adaptat Physiol Grp, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Wageningen Inst Anim Sci, Anim Nutr Grp, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands
来源
REPRODUCTION NUTRITION DEVELOPMENT | 2005年 / 45卷 / 06期
关键词
lipogenic nutrients; glycogenic nutrients; reproduction; energy metabolism;
D O I
10.1051/rnd:2005059
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The pathway for oxidation of energy involves a balanced oxidation of C2 and C3 compounds. During early lactation in dairy cattle this C2/C3 ratio is out of balance, due to a high availability of lipogenic (C2) products and a low availability of glycogenic (C3) products relative of the C2 and C3 products required for milk production. This review compares studies which manipulated dietary energy source and shows that dietary energy source can affect the balance of the C2/C3 ratio, as indicated by plasma NEFA, beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) and glucose levels. It is shown that glycogenic nutrients increase glucose and insulin concentrations and decrease NEFA and BHBA plasma levels. Extra lipogenic nutrients elevate NEFA and BHBA and decrease plasma glucose concentrations. Lipogenic nutrients generally increase milk fat percentage and decrease milk protein percentage, suggesting a surplus of C2 compounds. The inverse is the case for feeding extra glycogenic nutrients, implying reduced deamination and oxidation of glycogenic amino acids. Feeding extra glycogenic nutrients improved the energy balance (EB), in contrast to ambiguous results of lipogenic nutrients on EB. Moreover, glycogenic feed may reduce the severity of ketosis and fatty liver, but increased the incidence of (sub)clinical acidosis. Since studies are scarce, it seems difficult to draw conclusions on the effects of dietary energy source on reproduction. However, lipogenic nutrients decrease glucose and increase NEFA and BHBA plasma levels. High plasma NEFA and BHBA and low plasma glucose levels are associated with decreased reproductive performance, which might imply the C2/C3 compound balance to be important for reproductive function.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 688
页数:24
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] PROTEIN AND ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS IN DAIRY-CATTLE .2. LACTATING COWS
    TELLER, E
    GODEAU, JM
    ARCHIV FUR TIERERNAHRUNG-ARCHIVES OF ANIMAL NUTRITION, 1989, 39 (06): : 543 - 551
  • [42] Effect on Production of Replacing Dietary Starch with Sucrose in Lactating Dairy Cows
    Broderick, G. A.
    Luchini, N. D.
    Reynal, S. M.
    Varga, G. A.
    Ishler, V. A.
    JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2008, 91 (12) : 4801 - 4810
  • [43] ROLE OF SULFUR AND CHLORIDE IN THE DIETARY CATION-ANION BALANCE EQUATION FOR LACTATING DAIRY-CATTLE
    TUCKER, WB
    HOGUE, JF
    WATERMAN, DE
    SWENSON, TS
    XIN, Z
    HEMKEN, RW
    JACKSON, JA
    ADAMS, GD
    SPICER, LJ
    JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 1991, 69 (03) : 1205 - 1213
  • [44] Alternatives to linear analysis of energy balance data from lactating dairy cows
    Kebreab, E
    France, J
    Agnew, RE
    Yan, T
    Dhanoa, MS
    Dijkstra, J
    Beever, DE
    Reynolds, CK
    JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2003, 86 (09) : 2904 - 2913
  • [45] Starch levels on performance, milk composition and energy balance of lactating dairy cows
    Carmo, Carolina Almeida
    Batistel, Fernanda
    de Souza, Jonas
    Martinez, Junio Cesar
    Correa, Paulo
    Pedroso, Alexandre Mendonca
    Portela Santos, Flavio Augusto
    TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2015, 47 (01) : 179 - 184
  • [46] Multivariate and univariate analysis of energy balance data from lactating dairy cows
    Moraes, L. E.
    Kebreab, E.
    Strathe, A. B.
    Dijkstra, J.
    France, J.
    Casper, D. P.
    Fadel, J. G.
    JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2015, 98 (06) : 4012 - 4029
  • [47] Starch levels on performance, milk composition and energy balance of lactating dairy cows
    Carolina Almeida Carmo
    Fernanda Batistel
    Jonas de Souza
    Junio Cesar Martinez
    Paulo Correa
    Alexandre Mendonça Pedroso
    Flávio Augusto Portela Santos
    Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2015, 47 : 179 - 184
  • [48] A Bayesian approach to analyze energy balance data from lactating dairy cows
    Strathe, A. B.
    Dijkstra, J.
    France, J.
    Lopez, S.
    Yan, T.
    Kebreab, E.
    JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2011, 94 (05) : 2520 - 2531
  • [49] EFFECTS OF HYDRAZINE ON HEAT BALANCE AND SOURCE OF METABOLIC ENERGY
    BITTER, HL
    TROUT, DL
    LACKEY, WW
    AEROSPACE MEDICINE, 1967, 38 (07): : 699 - &
  • [50] Dietary energy density in the dry period on the metabolic status of lactating cows
    Nowak, W.
    Mikula, R.
    Pruszynska-Oszmalek, E.
    Mackowiak, P.
    Stefanska, B.
    Kasprowicz-Potocka, M.
    Frankiewicz, A.
    Drzazga, K.
    POLISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES, 2013, 16 (04): : 715 - 722