Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Aerial Parts of Ferula gummosa (Apiaceae) in Jajarm Region, Iran Using Traditional Hydrodistillation and Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction Methods: A Comparative Approach

被引：30
|
作者：
Mohammadhosseini, Majid [1 ]
Mahdavi, Behnam [2 ]
Shahnama, Mahdiyeh [1 ]
机构：
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Coll Basic Sci, Dept Chem, Shahrood Branch, Shahrood, Iran
[2] Hakim Sabzevari Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Sabzevar, Iran
来源：
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS | 2015年 / 18卷 / 06期
关键词：
Ferula gummosa; essential oil; hydrodistillation; solvent-free microwave extraction; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; OLEO-GUM-RESIN; VOLATILE OILS; FLOWERS; STEMS; LEAVES; CONSTITUENTS; FRACTIONS; GALBANUM; BOISS;
D O I：
10.1080/0972060X.2015.1024445
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
Volatile oils obtained by hyrodistillation (HD) and solvent free microwave extraction (SFME) from the aerial parts of Ferula gummosa (Apiaceae) were analyzed by means of GC and GC-MS. A total of forty two compounds were identified in the hyrodistilled oil accounting for 96.5 % of the oil, of which -elemene (14.1 %), germacrene B (11.8 %), (E)--bisabolene (10.7 %), viridiflorene (8.1 %) and epizonaren (6.2 %) were found to be the most abundant constituents. In the oil obtained by SFME, thirty nine natural compounds were recognized, representing 98.4 % of the chemical profile, with aromadendrene (17.6 %), germacrene B (16.2 %), -elemene (6.5 %), (E)--bisabolene (6.3 %) and -elemene (5.1 %) being the major components. Therefore, in both oils sesquiterpene hydrocarbons predominated over other compounds.
引用
收藏
页码：1321 / 1328
页数：8
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