Biopsychopathologic risk profile of adolescents with eating disorder symptoms

被引:0
|
作者
Canals, J
Carbajo, G
Fernandez, J
MartiHenneberg, C
Domenech, E
机构
[1] UNIV ROVIRA & VIRGILI,DEPT BASIC MED SCI,E-43007 TARRAGONA,SPAIN
[2] UNIV ROVIRA & VIRGILI,DEPT MED & SURG,E-43007 TARRAGONA,SPAIN
[3] UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA,DEPT HLTH PSYCHOL,E-08193 BARCELONA,SPAIN
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中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a psychological and somatic pattern for adolescents with eating symptomatology. The Eating Attitudes Test (Garner & Garfinkel, 1979) and other psychological instruments to evaluate self-esteem (SEI, Battle, 1981), personality (EPQ-J, Eysenck & Eysenck, 1984), school abilities (AAT, Thurstone & Thurstone, 1986), anxiety (STAIC, Spielberger, 1973) and symptoms of depression (CDI, Kovacs, 1983) were used in a sample of 515 adolescents between 13 and 14 years of age. Prevalence of risky eating attitudes was 12.4% for the girls and 8.3% for the boys. In general, a low level of self-esteem and a high level of anxiety were the most important predictors of eating symtomatology, but there were differences between genders. Girls with eating symptomatology exhibited a profile with more psychopathological traits. Heavy and corpulent subjects, boys or girls, form a group with a high risk of eating disorder. This suggests that the conjunction of psychological and somatic factors at the beginning of adolescence can be a useful marker for early intervention.
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页码:443 / 450
页数:8
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