Discordant Transsexualism in Male Monozygotic Twins: Neuroanatomical and Psychological Differences

被引:1
|
作者
Andreazza, Tahiana Signorini [1 ]
Costa, Angelo Brandelli [1 ]
Massuda, Raffael [1 ]
Salvador, Jaqueline [1 ]
Silveira, Esalba Maria [1 ]
Piccon, Felipe [1 ]
Carvalho, Renata [1 ]
Vaitses Fontanari, Anna Martha [1 ]
Koff, Walter [1 ]
Belmonte-de-Abreu, Paulo [1 ]
Rodrigues Lobato, Maria Ines [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Gender Ident Disorder Program, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
Transsexualism; Gender identity disorder; Gender dysphoria; Monozygotic twins; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cognitive abilities; GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER; SEXUAL-DIFFERENTIATION; EPIGENETIC DIFFERENCES; PAIRS DISCORDANT; DNA METHYLATION; WHITE-MATTER; HUMAN BRAIN; INTELLIGENCE; MRI; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1007/s10508-013-0151-8
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
One monozygotic male twin pair discordant for transsexualism is described. Both twins were interviewed and tested with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale battery for cognitive functions and they underwent magnetic resonance imaging to measure the volumes of specific cerebral structures. Interviews with the twins and their mother indicated no unusual medical or life history events that could have had a causal role in the emergence of the disorder. Both cognitive function testing and neuroimaging detected differences between the twins that could be related to unexplained epigenetic effects and exogenous hormone usage.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 405
页数:7
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