Preparation of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles from nitriles in water

被引:969
|
作者
Demko, ZP
Sharpless, KB
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2001年 / 66卷 / 24期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo010635w
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The addition of sodium azide to nitriles to give 1H-tetrazoles is shown to proceed readily in water with zinc salts as catalysts. The scope of the reaction is quite broad; a variety of aromatic nitriles, activated and unactivated alkyl nitriles, substituted vinyl nitriles, thiocyanates, and cyanamides have all been shown to be viable substrates for this reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:7945 / 7950
页数:6
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