This study unbundled institutional environment into two distinct aspects: institutional distance (the degree of dissimilarity between the institutional environment of a firm's home country and an economy into which it expands) and institutional diversity (the variety of all the institutional environments to which a firm is exposed), and related them to product innovation performance of emerging market firms. Data on 917 Chinese manufacturing firms in multiple industries over 3 years was analyzed. The results show a positive relationship between institutional distance and product innovation success. An inverted U-shaped relationship was found between the institutional diversity of a firm's foreign markets and its product innovation success.
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Cleveland State Univ, Monte Ahuja Coll Business, Cleveland, OH 44115 USACleveland State Univ, Monte Ahuja Coll Business, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA
Deng, Ping
Zhang, Shuo
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Cent Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Int Trade & Econ, 59 South Coll Ave, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaCleveland State Univ, Monte Ahuja Coll Business, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA
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Univ Leeds, Leeds Univ Business Sch, Ctr Int Business, Maurice Keyworth Bldg, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv Leeds, Leeds Univ Business Sch, Ctr Int Business, Maurice Keyworth Bldg, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
Krammer, Sorin M. S.
Strange, Roger
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Univ Sussex, Sch Business Management & Econ, Brighton BN1 9SL, E Sussex, EnglandUniv Leeds, Leeds Univ Business Sch, Ctr Int Business, Maurice Keyworth Bldg, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
Strange, Roger
Lashitew, Addisu
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Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, NetherlandsUniv Leeds, Leeds Univ Business Sch, Ctr Int Business, Maurice Keyworth Bldg, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
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Univ South Australia, UniSA Business, GPOB 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, AustraliaUniv South Australia, UniSA Business, GPOB 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
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Univ Macau, Fac Business Adm, Dept Management & Mkt, Ave Univ, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R ChinaUniv Macau, Fac Business Adm, Dept Management & Mkt, Ave Univ, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
Wu, Jie
Park, Seung Ho
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China Europe Int Business Sch, Dept Strategy & Entrepreneurship, Pudong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Macau, Fac Business Adm, Dept Management & Mkt, Ave Univ, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
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Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
Xie, Zhenzhen
Li, Jiatao
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Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Business & Management, Dept Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China