Cosmological constant from degenerate vacua

被引:37
|
作者
Yokoyama, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.151302
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Under the hypothesis that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuumlike energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with two or more degenerate perturbative vacua, which are unstable due to quantum tunneling, and if we still live in one of such states. An example is given making use of the topological vacua in non-Abelian gauge theories.
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页码:4 / 151302
页数:4
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