High-permittivity pads to enhance SNR and transmit efficiency in MRI of the heart at 7T: a simulation study

Objective High-permittivity pads have shown promising results in enhancing SNR and transmit efficiency when used for MRI of the brain, but fewer studies have been conducted to examine the performance of high-permittivity pads in other parts of the patient. In this work, we evaluate the impact on SNR and transmit efficiency distributions when high-permittivity pads with different thickness are positioned near the chest of the patient in combination with a transmit/receive array coil. Methods The performance of the pads is evaluated through numerical simulations, and both the SNR distribution and the transmit efficiency maps are compared with those obtained when the pads are not present and the distance between the coils and the patient is minimal. The average improvement of SNR and transmit efficiency in the heart is also evaluated for different values of the permittivity of the pads. Results In the scenario examined, high-permittivity pads can increase SNR and transmit efficiency in the heart volume by as much as 16% and 65%, respectively.