Influence of Herbicide Safeners on Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) Tolerance to Herbicides

被引:14
|
作者
Elmore, Matthew T. [1 ]
Brosnan, James T. [2 ]
Armel, Gregory R. [3 ]
Vargas, Jose J. [2 ]
Breeden, Gregory K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Soil & Crop Sci, Dallas, TX 75252 USA
[2] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[3] BASF Corp, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
关键词
Cytochrome P450 inhibitor; HPPD (p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase); P450; pyrazolone; safener; synergist; tolerance; turfgrass; SMOOTH CRABGRASS CONTROL; BLUEGRASS POA-ANNUA; PERENNIAL RYEGRASS; FENOXAPROP-ETHYL; FENCHLORAZOLE-ETHYL; METABOLISM; EFFICACY; WHEAT; AMICARBAZONE; TOPRAMEZONE;
D O I
10.1614/WT-D-14-00045.1
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Glasshouse research was conducted to investigate the efficacy of herbicide safeners for improving creeping bentgrass (CBG) tolerance to various herbicides. CBG injury from amicarbazone (150 g ha(-1)), bispyribac-sodium (110 g ha(-1)), fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (35 g ha(-1)), imazapic (45 g ha(-1)), quinclorac (1,050 g ha(-1)), or topramezone (37 g ha(-1)) applied in combination with the herbicide safeners naphthalic anhydride or isoxadifen-ethyl was evaluated. These safeners reduced CBG injury from topramezone only. Topramezone was then applied in combination with naphthalic anhydride, isoxadifen-ethyl, cloquintocet-mexyl (cloquintocet), fenchlorazole-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, and benoxacor. These experiments determined that CBG injury was lowest from topramezone in combination with cloquintocet. Additional experiments evaluated topramezone (37 g ha(-1)) with several rates of cloquintocet and determined that applications at >= 28 g ha(-1) reduced CBG injury similarly. Cloquintocet (28 g ha(-1)) increased topramezone I-50 values against CBG, but not large crabgrass or goosegrass. The cytochrome P450 (cP450) inhibitor malathion (1000 g ha(-1)) reduced topramezone I-50 values against CBG in one experimental run. Topramezone-cloquintocet combinations warrant further research in field settings.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 560
页数:11
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