Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and Nutrition-Related Assessment: A Cross-Sectional Survey for Health Professionals

被引:4
|
作者
Ueshima, Junko [1 ]
Maeda, Keisuke [2 ]
Wakabayashi, Hidetaka [3 ]
Nishioka, Shinta [4 ]
Nakahara, Saori [5 ]
Kokura, Yoji [6 ]
机构
[1] NTT Med Ctr Tokyo, Dept Clin Nutr & Food Serv, Tokyo 1410022, Japan
[2] Aichi Med Univ, Palliat Care Ctr, Nagakute, Aichi 4801195, Japan
[3] Yokohama City Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2320024, Japan
[4] Nagasaki Rehabil Hosp, Dept Clin Nutr & Food Serv, Nagasaki 8500854, Japan
[5] Suzuka Gen Hosp, Dept Nutr, Suzuka 5138630, Japan
[6] Keiju Med Ctr, Dept Clin Nutr, Nanao 9268605, Japan
关键词
comprehensive geriatric assessment; multicomponent assessment; rehabilitation nutrition; sarcopenia; sarcopenic dysphagia; REHABILITATION NUTRITION; SARCOPENIC DYSPHAGIA; OLDER-ADULTS; CARE PROCESS; DISABILITY; ASSOCIATION; DEFINITION; PREVALENCE; EWGSOP; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/geriatrics4010023
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
(1) Background: It is important to assess physical and nutritional status using the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). However, the correlation between the CGA usage and nutritional-related assessments remain unclear. This study aims to clarify the correlation between the CGA usage and other nutritional-related assessments. (2) Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey on clinical use of CGA, assessment of sarcopenia /sarcopenic dysphagia/cachexia, and defining nutritional goals /the Nutrition Care Process /the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)/the Kuchi-Kara Taberu Index. (3) Results: The number of respondents was 652 (response rate, 12.0%), including 77 who used the CGA in the general practice. The univariate analyses revealed that participants using the CGA tended to assess sarcopenia (P = 0.029), sarcopenic dysphagia (P = 0.001), and define nutritional goals (P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analyses for the CGA usage revealed that using ICF (P < 0.001), assessing sarcopenia (P = 0.001), sarcopenic dysphagia (P = 0.022), and cachexia (P = 0.039), and defining nutritional goals (P = 0.001) were statistically significant after adjusting for confounders. (4) Conclusions: There are correlations between the use of CGA and evaluation of sarcopenia, sarcopenic dysphagia, and cachexia and nutritional goals.
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页数:9
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