Solvent extraction of Li+, H3O+ and NH4+ into nitrobenzene by using sodium dicarbollylcobaltate and calix[4]arene-bis(t-octylbenzo-18-crown-6)

被引:3
|
作者
Makrlik, E. [1 ]
Selucky, P. [2 ]
Vanura, P. [3 ]
Moyer, B. A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic
[2] Nucl Res Inst, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
[3] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Analyt Chem, CR-16628 Prague, Czech Republic
[4] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
Univalent cations; Calix[4] arene-bis(t-octylbenzo-18-crown-6); Complexation; Water-nitrobenzene system; Extraction and stability constants; ACIDIC RADIOACTIVE-WASTE; ALKALI-METAL CATIONS; GLYCOL PPG 425; HYDROGEN DICARBOLLYLCOBALTATE; WATER-NITROBENZENE; CESIUM NITRATE; SYNERGISTIC MIXTURE; UNIVALENT CATIONS; CYCLIC POLYETHERS; UNEX PROCESS;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-012-2255-3
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
From extraction experiments and -activity measurements, the exchange extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium M+ (aq) + NaL+ (nb) a double dagger" ML+ (nb) + Na+ (aq) taking place in the two-phase water-nitrobenzene system (M+= Li+, H3O+, NH4 (+); L = calix[4]arene-bis(t-octylbenzo-18-crown-6); aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase) were evaluated. Furthermore, the stability constants of the ML+ complexes in nitrobenzene saturated with water were calculated; they were found to increase in the following cation order: H3O+ < Li+ < NH4 (+).
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页码:2171 / 2174
页数:4
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