problem of evil;
divine freedom;
Leibniz;
Kant;
counterfactuals;
possible worlds;
D O I:
10.3390/rel13111038
中图分类号:
B9 [宗教];
学科分类号:
010107 ;
摘要:
We pose two challenges to Sterba's position. First, we show that Sterba fails to consider alternative historical positions such as Leibniz's (who argues that God knows that the actual world is the best of all possible worlds) or Kant's (who suggests that God does not necessarily know what free agents would choose or would have chosen, had God not intervened), both of which bear direct relevance to some major aspects of Sterba's argument. Second, we show that Sterba neither rules out the possibility that God has always intervened in history when his not intervening would have led to significant and horrendous evils, nor the possibility that every immoral action (and its consequences) might have led to significant and horrendous evils.
机构:
St Meinrad Sch Theol, St Meinrad, IN 47577 USA
St Johns Coll, Annapolis, MD 21404 USA
Radford Univ, Radford, VA USA
DeSales Univ, Center Valley, PA USASt Meinrad Sch Theol, St Meinrad, IN 47577 USA
Kolb, Daniel
Lehe, Robert
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h-index: 0
机构:
N Cent Coll, Naperville, IL 60540 USASt Meinrad Sch Theol, St Meinrad, IN 47577 USA