Is 'superluminal' light propagation possible in dispersive media?

被引:0
|
作者
Chen, K [1 ]
Wu, LA
Shih, YH
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Lab Opt Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In a dispersive medium, different monochromatic modes of light have different phase velocities. Under special circumstances, a superposition of these modes results in an interesting effect wherein the group velocity (the velocity at which the peak of the wavepacket propagates) could be greater than c or even negative although the phase velocities of the modes are all less than c. Can this superluminal group velocity be used for information transfer? We show here that the 'superluminal' effect is due to a coherent optical wave superposition effect. Whatever the velocity of the 'peak', the whole pulse cannot travel with a speed greater than the fastest phase velocity of its component modes. Thus the maximum speed for information transfer, which involves the sending of a finite pulse, cannot be greater than the maximum phase velocity in the medium.
引用
收藏
页码:770 / 773
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Tunable phase control for subluminal to superluminal light propagation
    Sahrai, M
    Tajalli, H
    Kapale, KT
    Zubairy, MS
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2004, 70 (02): : 023813 - 1
  • [42] Pulsed beam propagation in dispersive media
    Melamed, T
    Felsen, LB
    2000 5TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANTENNAS, PROPAGATION AND EM THEORY PROCEEDINGS, 2000, : 329 - 332
  • [43] Digital signal propagation in dispersive media
    Jordan, PM
    Puri, A
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 85 (03) : 1273 - 1282
  • [44] PROPAGATION OF TRANSIENTS IN DISPERSIVE DIELECTRIC MEDIA
    BUI, MD
    STUCHLY, SS
    COSTACHE, GI
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 1991, 39 (07) : 1165 - 1172
  • [47] Can Superluminal Propagation in a Noisy Dispersive Medium Reduce Signal Detection Latency?
    Dorrah, Ahmed H.
    Mojahedi, Mo
    2014 IEEE PHOTONICS CONFERENCE (IPC), 2014, : 621 - 622
  • [48] On superluminal propagation
    Peverini, Oscar Antonio
    Tascone, Riccardo
    Addamo, Giuseppe
    Virone, Giuseppe
    Orta, Renato
    IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2008, 7 : 101 - 104
  • [49] Subluminal and superluminal pulse propagation in inhomogeneous media of nonspherical particles
    Ma, Yu
    Gao, Lei
    PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2006, 355 (4-5) : 413 - 417
  • [50] Apparent superluminal propagation of a laser pulse in a dispersive medium -: art. no. 026504
    Sprangle, P
    Peñano, JR
    Hafizi, B
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2001, 64 (02): : 5 - 265045