A KEPLERIAN-LIKE DISK AROUND THE FORMING O-TYPE STAR AFGL 4176

被引:115
|
作者
Johnston, Katharine G. [1 ,2 ]
Robitaille, Thomas P. [2 ]
Beuther, Henrik [2 ]
Linz, Hendrik [2 ]
Boley, Paul [3 ]
Kuiper, Rolf [2 ,4 ]
Keto, Eric [5 ]
Hoare, Melvin G. [1 ]
van Boekel, Roy [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Ural Fed Univ, Astron Observ, Ekaterinburg, Russia
[4] Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; ISM: jets and outflows; radiative transfer; stars: formation; stars: massive; techniques: interferometric; INTERSTELLAR DUST GRAINS; MASSIVE STARS; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; METHANOL MASERS; ACCRETION; EMISSION; ALMA; CANDIDATE; PROTOSTAR;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/813/1/L19
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array line and continuum observations at 1.2 mm with similar to 0.'' 3 resolution that uncover a Keplerian-like disk around the forming O-type star AFGL 4176. The continuum emission from the disk at 1.21 mm (source mm1) has a deconvolved size of 870 +/- 110 AU x 330 +/- 300 AU and arises from a structure similar to 8 M-circle dot in mass, calculated assuming a dust temperature of 190 K. The first-moment maps, pixel-to-pixel line modeling, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and position-velocity diagrams of the CH3CN J = 13-12 K-line emission all show a velocity gradient along the major axis of the source, coupled with an increase in velocity at small radii, consistent with Keplerian-like rotation. The LTE line modeling shows that where CH3CN J = 13-12 is excited, the temperatures in the disk range from similar to 70 to at least 300 K and that the H-2 column density peaks at 2.8 x 10(24) cm(-2). In addition, we present Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (CO)-C-12 observations that show a large-scale outflow from AFGL 4176 perpendicular to the major axis of mm1, supporting the disk interpretation. Finally, we present a radiative transfer model of a Keplerian disk surrounding an O7 star, with a disk mass and radius of 12 M-circle dot and 2000 AU that reproduces the line and continuum data, further supporting our conclusion that our observations have uncovered a Keplerian-like disk around an O-type star.
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页数:5
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